State
of the Art Safety Research
by Precision Traffic
Systems
Precision Traffic Systems provides
state of the art traffic safety research tools. We enable
municipalities to analyze dangerous driving behavior
prior to implementing changes in law enforcement or
intersection engineering. By doing so, Precision Traffic
Systems helps customers understand the underlying causes
of their intersection safety problems, allowing them
to make informed decisions and select the most appropriate
methods to effect rapid and lasting improvements in
intersection safety.
Red Light Running Epidemic
An epidemic of red light running is making many cities'
intersections increasingly unsafe. According to the
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, red light violations
contribute to 260,000 crashes and 750 fatalities each
year (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Status
Report, Vol. 37, No. 5, May 4, 2002). Fatalities from
red light running are increasing at 3 times the rate
of other traffic fatalities, and those involved in a
red light accident are 150% more likely to be injured.
Precision Traffic's first suite of products provides
quality local information to support decision making
by traffic engineering and law enforcement personnel,
helping cities reduce the accidents and injuries associated
with red light running.
Local Data Required for Effective
Public Education
Cities are faced with two difficult challenges when
trying to reduce red light running. The first is that
comprehensive local data is required to educate
the public about the severity of their red light running
problem (often quoted national statistics don't have
the same effect as data from the intersection next door).
The quality of local information can help traffic engineering
and law enforcement personnel make better decisions
for their community and build support for alternative
enforcement solutions, as needed.
Conventional Data Collection
Incomplete
The second challenge is that conventional data collection
methods don't gather everything that's needed to understand
the nature of the problem. Today, data on red light
running is typically based on limited hand or video
counts, or on citations issued by police at the intersection.
With both the hand and video counting methods, samples
are typically too small (usually no more than a few
hours, or at most 24 hours) to be able to discern any
pattern in the violations. Forward looking cities, such
as Richardson, Texas,
have discovered that it takes up to 45 days of data
collection at an intersection to get a real understanding
of the traffic activity and violation patterns.
Officers issuing tickets at an intersection
naturally affect driver behavior - visible law enforcement
will tend to reduce the number of violations. And, the
reductions are only temporary. Red light running quickly
returns to pre-enforcement levels when the officers
leave. What is required is a sampling method that doesn't
affect the outcome. Finally, most analysis of red light
running is performed in a vacuum. That is, violation
numbers are not examined in the context of the rest
of traffic traveling through the intersection. Without
this context, it is very difficult to determine the
severity of the problem. For example, an intersection
with 10 violations (out of 100 cars) may present a greater
danger than an intersection with 20 violations (out
of 1000 cars).
Precision Traffic Systems Solutions
Safety Research Program
The Safety Research Program provides municipalities
with comprehensive and accurate data on their local
red light running problem. Precision Traffic Systems
automates the collection of both violation and traffic
data, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. The
images, data, reports, and graphs are delivered real
time over the Internet and can be viewed from any PC
with a browser.
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Statistics tracked by Precision
Traffic include:
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1.
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Traffic and violation
volumes by time of day, day of week, and month. |
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2.
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Traffic and violation
speed distribution. |
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3.
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Average traffic
speed by time of day, day of week, and month. |
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4.
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Length of time
into the red cycle that violations occur. |
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5.
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Percentage of violators
accelerating or braking. |
Because the system delivers data
on a real-time basis, cities can very easily test the
effect of changes in enforcement strategies (placing
officers at intersections to issue citations), signal
timing (altering yellow light timing), or engineering
(clearing signal obstructions) on traffic flow and red
light running. Additionally, because the data collection
is unobtrusive, the city can be sure it is getting an
accurate, untainted picture of the local red light running
problem.
The Safety Research Program can
combine data from multiple intersections, and even multiple
jurisdictions, and share the information via simple
Internet access, providing municipalities a detailed
analysis capability previously unavailable in traffic
safety research.
The following charts are samples
of data collected during a Safety Research Program in
Richardson, Texas.
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Fig.
1 - Violation Speed
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Fig.
2 - Traffic Speed
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Nearly half of red light runners at this
intersection were speeding, whereas 85% of all traffic
was driving obeying the speed limit.
| "The Internet-based
interface has given us timely access
to all violation data in a manner
that far exceeds other systems" Walter
Ragsdale, P.E., City of Richardson,
TX |
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Fig.
3 - Violation Lag
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Over 40% of the violations occur in the
first half second after the signal turns red.
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Fig. 4
- Seven Day Traffic Count
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Fig. 5
- Seven Day Violation Count
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Traffic counts peaked during morning
commute hours, while violation counts peaked on
weekends.
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Fig.
6 - Violator Acceleration
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65% of the vehicles running the light
were accelerating.
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Fig.
7 - Multi-Lane, Multi-Vehicle Violation Example
- Elapsed Time 2.5 Seconds
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Precision Traffic Systems - Product
and Program Specifications
Data Collection and Access
"Day Zero" Data Analysis
- Precision Traffic's unique ability to unobtrusively
collect pre-enforcement (Day Zero) statistics on red
light running, combined with concurrent data on law
abiding traffic at the same intersection, allow cities
to thoroughly understand and represent the nature of
their particular red light running problem. Research
can be conducted with or without cameras.
Automated Combination and Delivery
of Complete Information - All information relating
to a specific violation (images, speed, date, time,
time of amber, time after red, location) is organized
by the system at the intersection before transmission
to the Precision Traffic Systems server. Precision Traffic
eliminates the typical manual information organization
effort required to create a complete set of information
for a violation (determining which images go with which
violation, typing violation information into a form,
etc.).
Combined Violation and Traffic
Data - Precision Traffic Systems' information oriented
approach delivers statistics on both law-abiding traffic
and violations. The result is a clearer understanding
of the nature of red light running, better informed
decision makers, and more effective solutions.
Multi-Intersection, Multi-Jurisdiction
Data Views - Precision Traffic's database architecture
and online information delivery allows customers to
collect and consolidate data at a rate and scale unique
in the automated enforcement industry. Cities can view
detailed (up to the minute) data from a single intersection,
or consolidated data from multiple intersections in
multiple jurisdictions across weeks, months, or years.
Technology
Continuous Automated Upload of
Images and Data - A high speed Internet connection
to each intersection means faster results. Traffic and
violation data, including summary reports, are available
immediately, not just at the end of each month. The
effects of changes in engineering, signal timing or
enforcement can be analyzed in real time.
Internet Browser Access to All
Features - Precision Traffic Systems' web based
applications provide unparalleled ease of access to
any of the systems features - violation images, traffic
and violation reports, and much more. Users do not incur
any additional cost for client side software, hardware,
or additional networking (no VPN required). A PC with
an Internet connection is all that's needed.
Integral Database and Application
Server - Precision Traffic's technology focus (real
time, on line, database-centric architecture) provides
users with programs that are designed from the outset
to deliver information, not just create tickets. Our
approach - designing a database and application server
as integral components in the Program offerings - provides
users with unequaled oversight and access to information.
Violation data and traffic data are collected, stored,
and made available to users automatically. No
separate software license is required to set up and
deliver municipality evidence and statistics. Because
of our design approach, a huge amount of information
can be made available at a fraction of the time and
cost of other (for example, standalone wet-film camera)
systems.
High Performance Image Capture
- Delivering a camera latency of less than .01 seconds,
Precision Traffic's proprietary software captures the
most violations and delivers the highest percentage
of usable images. The Precision Traffic Systems camera
is rapid and accurate enough to capture multiple violations
during a single signal cycle. Complete image capture
is an important tool to help validate collected research
data. Without a review of images it is possible that
inaccurate violation counts may go undetected. For example
multiple cars in parallel, cars following closely, cars
stopping past the stop bar but not completely into the
intersection, or a funeral procession may all be miscounted
if there are no images associated with the data.
Multi-Level System Access Security
- System administrators assign passwords, manage
login authentication, and define access rights for each
user. Access to each researcher's site requires a login
and password for the site, and another login and password
for individual user access to their specific job function.
Camera System
Single Digital Camera - Precision
Traffic Systems uses a single high-resolution (1300
x 1000) digital camera to monitor up to 3 lanes of traffic.
Most digital systems use multiple cameras per installation
- a camera for each lane for license plate close-ups,
and another camera for an intersection overview. The
single camera solution delivers several benefits:
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High MTBF (mean
time between failure) for the system |
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Single pair of images per violation
(no separate shot of license plate) |
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Simple installation |
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Easy to move between locations |
Camera System Separate from Computer
- Automated enforcement systems need either significant
mechanical components (film based systems) or computing
power (digital systems) to operate effectively. Most
vendors provide camera and operating components in a
single, large, heavy enclosure. Precision Traffic Systems
delivers the camera enclosure separate from the computer
system, providing a larger variety of camera mounting
opportunities, pole specification choices, and integration
possibilities with existing traffic equipment.
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Camera and Enclosure
Weight - under 30 lbs |
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Camera and Enclosure Dimensions
- 7"x 5"x 18" |
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Computer and Enclosure Weight
- 70 lbs |
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Computer and Enclosure Dimensions
- 24" x 24" x 16.5" |
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Camera location up to 100'
from computer system (unobtrusive installation) |
Remote Camera System Management
- Via an Internet connection to the camera system,
Precision Traffic Systems can perform system maintenance
and management remotely, significantly reducing the
cost and turnaround time of maintenance. Remote management
features include:
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Adjustable speed
threshold and image capture locations - Allows remote
adjustment of violation capture timing to provide
the best data. |
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Software updates - Enhancements
and fixes can be delivered to the system via the
Internet. |
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System reset - If a critical
system error occurs, the system can be reset remotely.
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Auto-reboot - In the event
of a power disruption, the system will automatically
reboot to operating status. |
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Low Power Requirement - Precision
Traffic's camera system draws less than 7 amps at
110 V, eliminating the possibility of affecting
the traffic signal circuit and the need for a separate
power drop. |
Precision Traffic Systems Technical
Specifications
| Software |
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Military-grade,
real-time, Linux engine for evidence capture, traffic
statistics reporting |
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24 x 7 monitoring and archiving
of all traffic activity |
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Multi-vehicle, multi-violation
image sequencing and evidence construction |
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Secure, Internet access to
violation images and traffic statistics |
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Internet-based traffic reporting
system |
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Remote system management via
Internet |
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On-line dynamic upload of high
quality digital images |
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Wired and wireless Internet
connectivity |
| Remote
Camera System Management |
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Adjustable speed
threshold and image capture locations |
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Dynamic software update over
Internet or city network |
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Remote system reset |
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Remote network reconnect |
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Auto-reboot after power disruptions |
| Camera |
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30-bit true color |
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Fully digital progressive scan |
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1300 x 1000 pixel resolution |
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Variable lenses (9mm to 75mm)
for range of camera locations |
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Coverage up to 3 lanes per
camera |
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Electronic shutter for better
reliability (no moving parts = longer lasting system) |
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Automatic and remotely adjustable
exposure settings |
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Remote pan, tilt, and zoom |
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Image capture latency of less
than .01 sec = less than 1 foot of travel at 70
mph |
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(This means the location of
the vehicle relative to the stop bar can be set
very precisely for image
capture.) |
| Camera
Enclosure |
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Weatherproof and
locking |
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Dimensions 7"x5"x18" |
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Weight 20 lbs (highly portable) |
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On board 110v power supply |
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On board heating and cooling |
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(camera functional from 0°
F to +130° F) |
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Pole mounted (10
to 30 ft high)
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| On-Site
PC |
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Pentium
processor
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System functional
from 0° F to +130° F |
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512MB RAM |
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30 GB Hard Drive |
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110v power supply |
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350W power conditioner |
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Thermostatically controlled
enclosure fan |
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Active and passive disc specific
cooling
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| On-Site
PC Enclosure |
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Custom
locking enclosure
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.125" Aluminum - tamper
and vandal resistant |
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Dimensions 24" x 24"
x 16.5" |
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Weight 70 lbs |
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Ground Mounted or Pole Mounted
(0 to 10 ft high) |
| Environmental
Requirements |
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Less
than 7 amps power at 110V
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.Does not affect traffic signal
circuit |
Learn more about red
light safety products, traffic
products, contact us for
more information or for a demonstration.
Traffic
Product Case Studies | Resources
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